2010年7月10日星期六

As Mercury Rose, So Did Smell of Trash

  

  

  

  As mounds of refuse go, this one was neither unusually tall nor unusually messy. At about five bags, it rose about two feet off the ground.

  There were neatly tied bags of paper and cardboard recycling. Mysterious foodstuffs of unknown vintage spilled out onto the sidewalk.

  A banana peel. A shriveled-up chunk of what may have once been a watermelon. McDonald’s hamburger containers. Cigarette butts. A can of paint. Milk cartons.

  On any other day, Mayumi Hosoi, who waited for a bus a few steps away, might not have even noticed the pile. But by midafternoon, the temperature had reached 103 in Central Park, and the heat that cooked people’s nerves and the city’s subway platforms roasted this mound of trash, and hundreds like it around New York City.

  Ms. Hosoi, 25, said the smell bothered her. “I run away,” she added.

  People are always saying it’s not the heat, it’s the humidity. On Tuesday on some of the searing streets of the city, it was neither the heat nor the humidity, but the putridity. Because the men and women who pick up garbage had the day off on Monday for the Fourth of July, the piles of trash grew in size and in scent in parts of the city.

  For the Department of Sanitation, Tuesday was one of the agency’s busiest days of the year. It was a mandatory workday for all sanitation workers. About 240 workers who had been on vacation but who had volunteered to be placed on an emergency call-up list were called in.

  To pick up as much of Monday’s trash as possible, the agency had 500 more trucks collecting residential garbage than would be normal on a Tuesday, said Peter McKeon, the Sanitation Department’s chief of collection.

  “We don’t have enough trucks and personnel to do everything at once,” Mr. McKeon said. “It takes some time. We do have a large amount of extra trucks today. We’ll put out extra trucks tomorrow also. We’ll be working around the clock until we catch up.”

  In the heat, the trash that the department and the commercial haulers had not yet collected proved both an olfactory and linguistic problem for New Yorkers. People tried to explain just how awful it was when a piece of chicken sat in a plastic bag on a sidewalk in 103-degree weather.

  Lorna Bumbury, who waited for a bus in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, swiped at the tip of her nose. She was at a loss to explain why the nine empty trash bins she stood next to still emitted a repulsive odor. She figured it had something to do with the mysterious liquid dripping from them.

  “It smells like cat or dog feces mixed with food that been there for weeks or something,” Ms. Bumbury said.

  At the edge of Crotona Park in the Bronx, David Morales, 53, parked next to an urban mini-mountain of some 20 black bags, the highest peaks three bags high. His car door was inches from it. His wife, Melly, carefully walked one of their three daughters, Isabelle, 7, down the hill and away from the trash.

  Mr. Morales had taken Isabelle to play in Crotona Park in hopes of finding some fresh air and escaping the accumulated mounds near their apartment, at White Plains Road and East Tremont Avenue. “Last night it was smelling something rotten,” Mr. Morales said. “My kids were crying, ‘What’s that smell, Daddy? It smells like a rat that’s dead.’ I said, ‘No, mami, it’s not a rat, it’s the garbage.’ ”

  Like everything else in New York, the problem was relative. On many streets, the trash was neatly contained in wastebaskets, with no spillage, or it had been quickly dispatched by the city, a commercial hauler or a local business improvement district. There were mostly clean, odor-free sidewalks along parts of the Grand Concourse in the Bronx and Montague Street in Brooklyn Heights on Tuesday morning. Even the air at the dog runs at DeWitt Clinton Park in Manhattan was, well, not unpleasant.

  Some people ignored the trash and the smell. Others even stuck their heads and hands right in.

  In Brooklyn, a toothless 75-year-old woman pushed an old cart down Columbia Street, about a block from the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway. She had bags and bags of aluminum cans. She was asked how much she thought she earned. “Why?” she replied. “Do you want to turn me into the Internal Revenue?”

  It was 91 degrees in Central Park at that hour of morning. The smell of the interior of Columbia Street wastebaskets did not bother her. “It’s not trash,” she explained. “It’s money.”

  By 6 p.m., the pile on Bowery in Chinatown remained. Flies circled and landed. The sun had taken pity on the noses of those at the bus stop. It was cooler now. It was 98.

  Reporting was contributed by Stephen Ceasar, Sam Dolnick, Paige Jeffries and Natasha Lennard.

2010年7月2日星期五

Presidents celebrate life of US lawmaker Robert Byrd

  

President Barack Obama speaks during a memorial service for Senator Robert Byrd, 2 July

  President Barack Obama praised Senator Byrd's achievements President Barack Obama has paid tribute to Democratic Senator Robert Byrd at a memorial service in West Virginia.

  Mr Byrd, who died on Monday aged 92, was the longest-serving member of Congress after 57 years as a lawmaker.

  Mr Obama praised his dedication to service, describing him as "determined to make the most of every last breath".

  Former President Bill Clinton, Vice-President Joe Biden and other political leaders also joined West Virginians in remembering his achievements.

  Mr Byrd was elected to the House of Representatives in 1952, becoming a US senator seven years later.

  Speaking at the service at the state capitol in Charleston, Mr Obama said: "I'll remember him as he was when I came to know him, his white hair flowing like a mane, his gait steady with a cane, determined to make the most of every last breath.

  "The distinguished gentleman from West Virginia could be found at his desk to the very end and doing the people's business."

  Continue reading the main story

  As I reflect on the full sweep of 92 years, it seems to me that his life bent toward justice

  President Barack Obama

  As a young man, Mr Byrd was for a brief period a member of the white supremacist group the Ku Klux Klan and also joined Southern Democrats in an unsuccessful filibuster against the 1964 Civil Rights Act.

  He later apologised for both actions, saying that intolerance had no place in America, and in his later years as a senator became a champion of civil rights.

  Mr Obama made a veiled reference to that history, saying that when he first met Mr Byrd, the senator had spoken of his regret for actions in his youth.

  "As I reflect on the full sweep of 92 years, it seems to me that his life bent toward justice," Mr Obama said.

  "Robert Byrd possessed that quintessential American quality. That is a capacity to change, a capacity to learn. A capacity to listen, to be made more perfect."

  

Senator Robert Byrd. Photo: 2005

  Mr Byrd became a champion of civil rights in his later years as a senator Mr Clinton and Mr Biden both spoke in praise of Mr Byrd's dedication to serving the people who elected him.

  Mr Byrd was also an outspoken opponent of the Iraq war and warned against a build-up of US troops in Afghanistan, winning a record ninth term in the Senate in 2006.

  As recently as 2009 he was a senior Democrat on the powerful Appropriations Committee.

  The senator will be buried in Virginia on Tuesday, next to his wife, Erma, who died in 2006.

  His death is not expected to change the Democrats' current majority in the Senate.

  West Virginia Governor Joe Manchin, a Democrat, is expected to appoint a Democrat to serve the remainder of Mr Byrd's current six-year term, which expires in 2012.

 

US jury indicts five 'celebrity burglary' suspects

  

Lindsay Lohan

  Surveillance cameras captured footage of a break-in at Ms Lohan's home A Los Angeles grand jury has indicted five suspects accused of burgling the homes of celebrities including Orlando Bloom, Lindsay Lohan and Paris Hilton.

  The suspects allegedly made off with millions of dollars' worth of art, cash, clothes and jewellery, according to local media reports.

  They face several counts of conspiracy to commit burglary and receiving stolen property in connection with the break-ins in the Hollywood Hills area.

  All five have pleaded not guilty.

  The suspects were originally charged with felony burglary in October 2009, but prosecutors chose to present the case to a grand jury, which allowed the case to go directly to trial and avoid a preliminary hearing.

  Celebrity websites

  Los Angeles police allege the group got away with more than $3m-worth (£1.8m) of stolen goods in a series of burglaries between October 2008 and August 2009.

  The suspects allegedly used websites like Twitter, TMZ.com and celebrityaddresssaerial.com, to find details of the stars' homes, travel schedules and public appearances that they used to plan the burglaries, the Los Angeles Times reports.

  Other alleged burglary victims include Megan Fox, Rachel Bilson, Brian Austin Green, Audrina Patridge and Ashley Tisdale.

  The suspects were taken into custody after two members of the group were captured on surveillance footage breaking into the homes of Ms Lohan and Ms Patridge.

Coalition to stick with Labour's Equality Act

  

Theresa May

  The home secretary had expressed doubts about the laws in opposition The government is pressing ahead with Labour legislation which could require employers to disclose whether they pay women as much as men.

  Home Secretary Theresa May said the Equality Act, passed in April, would be implemented next October.

  Mrs May, who is also Equalities Minister, said it would make it easier for firms to comply with anti-discrimination rules.

  Business group the CBI said the act should not become law without changes.

  It said the government should have taken the opportunity to drop provisions requiring firms to conduct a "gender pay audit" where there was "evidence of unfairness".

  Drawing nine separate pieces of legislation into a single act, it was passed on 8 April but has not yet become law.

  Among its measures, it imposes a new duty on public bodies - like education authorities and health trusts - to consider reducing socio-economic inequalities, for example with policies preventing poorer children from missing out on places at the best schools.

  Continue reading the main story

  The Equality Act will help businesses treat staff fairly and meet the needs of a diverse customer base

  Theresa May Home Secretary

  It also stops employers using pay secrecy clauses to prevent employees discussing their own pay, bans age discrimination by employers and includes provisions aimed at extending the rights of disabled people.

  In opposition as shadow minister for women, Mrs May had expressed fears that many of the act's clauses would be too bureaucratic and expensive.

  However, she now insists the act demonstrates the coalition government's commitment to equality.

  "By making the law easier to understand, the Equality Act will help businesses treat staff fairly and meet the needs of a diverse customer base," she said.

  "The law will be easier to understand and better able to protect people from discrimination.

  "A successful economy needs the full participation of all its citizens and we are committed to implementing the Act in the best way for business."

  'Misleading'

  Trevor Phillips, the chair of the Equality and Human Rights Commission, welcomed the speed with which the government had moved to implement the legislation.

  "The Equality Act will make Britain a fairer country for all," he said.

  However, CBI director of human resources policy Katja Hall said the company audit measure was likely to be misleading.

  "Forcing companies to publish average salary figures for men and women could mislead people into thinking that women are paid less than men in the same role, which is rightly illegal, when differences will actually reflect the proportions of men and women in higher-paid jobs," she said.

  "The policy is also likely to backfire. Companies that have too few women in higher paid roles, and are trying to attract more, would be forced to publish a statistic that could deter female applicants and compound the problem."

  Some shipping companies have complained that the laws will force them to quit the UK because they would have to pay UK rates to foreign-based seafarers who do not have the burden of British living costs.

Laurent Blanc appointed new manager of France

  

Laurent Blanc

  Blanc's Bordeaux side ended last season without a trophy

  World Cup-winner Laurent Blanc has been named as the new manager of France.

  The 44-year-old takes over from Raymond Domenech, who oversaw a disastrous 2010 World Cup campaign blighted by infighting and player revolts.

  Blanc guided Bordeaux to the 2009 league and cup double and was due to take over from Domenech after the team returned from South Africa.

  The former Manchester United player's first task will be ensuring France qualify for Euro 2012.

  Blanc was part of the France team that won the 1998 World Cup and Euro 2000.

  He missed the World Cup final after being controversially sent off, following an altercation with Slaven Bilic, in the 2-1 semi-final victory over Croatia.

  The centre-back played 97 times for his country, scoring 16 goals - while in his club career, he helped Auxerre to a Ligue 1 and Coupe de France double and went on to play for Barcelona, Marseille and Inter Milan.

  He finished his playing career at Manchester United, moving to Old Trafford in 2001, and was part of the 2003 Premier League title-winning squad, although he started only 15 league games that season.

  

  Blanc retired at the end of that season, before being appointed Bordeaux coach in 2007.

  But, after the double success in 2009, his side finished sixth in the league this season and were knocked out of the Champions League at the quarter-final stage by fellow French side Lyon.

  Domenech, who replaced Jacques Santini as France boss in 2004, had long bore the brunt of fans' frustrations following a disappointing Euro 2008 campaign where they picked up only one point and finished bottom of their group.

  However, the World Cup debacle in South Africa represented the nadir in Domenech's six-year tenure as France finished bottom of Group A with only one point.

  Striker Nicolas Anelka was sent home after refusing to apologise for verbally abusing Domenech, prompting the rest of the squad to boycott a training session in protest.

  The various controversies forced French Football Federation president Jean-Pierre Escalettes to resign, while head of state Nicolas Sarkozy pledged to personally lead an investigation into the affair.

World Cup 2010: Fifa issues ban deadline to Nigeria

  

Greece's Vassilis Torosidis

  Extended highlights - Greece 2-1 Nigeria

  Fifa will expel Nigeria from world football unless the country's government overturns a two-year ban of the national team by Monday 1700 BST.

  Fifa has written to Nigeria president Goodluck Jonathan asking him to reverse his decision to suspend the team after a poor performance at the World Cup.

  Nigeria's House of Representatives has passed a resolution asking Jonathan to reverse his order in fear of sanctions.

  Fifa rules prohibit any government intervention with its members.

  Jonathan's government announced on Wednesday that the Nigeria Football Federation will be dissolved and an interim board put in place.

  

  "President Goodluck Jonathan has directed that Nigeria withdraws from international competition for two years to enable the country to put its house in order," said special presidential adviser Ima Niboro.

  However, Fifa rules clearly state that national associations can be expelled if governments are seen to be interfering with the way they operate.

  "Fifa has sent a letter to the Nigeria Football Federation indicating that the government of Nigeria has until Monday at 6pm to cancel its direction to withdraw Nigeria's participation from all Fifa and Caf competitions for the next two years," said Fifa's communications director Nicolas Maingot on Friday.

  "Also the management committee set up by the Nigeria government will not be recognised by Fifa.

  If Nigeria are suspended, the country cannot participate in competitive matches or club games in African competitions, as well as a host of financial ramifications.

  "A suspension goes beyond the suspension of the national teams," added Maingot. "It also freezes financial help and no referees can participate in international competition."

  Fifa executive committee member and former Nigeria government minister Dr Amos Adamu will be in the country on Monday "for last mediation attempt".

  The governing body's president Sepp Blatter had already warned French president Nicolas Sarkozy of possible sanctions after Sarkozy pledged to personally lead an investigation into France's acrimonious World Cup campaign.

 

Chelsea sign midfielder Yossi Benayoun from Liverpool

  

Liverpool's Yossi Benayoun

  Chelsea have given Yossi Benayoun a three-year deal

  Premier League champions Chelsea have signed Liverpool midfielder Yossi Benayoun on a three-year deal.

  The Israeli, 30, who had a contract tying him to Anfield until 2013, has been signed after the two clubs agreed an undisclosed transfer fee.

  Benayoun told Chelsea's website: "I am very excited to come to a club like Chelsea, it is a big club and I think it is a dream for every player."

  Benayoun joined from West Ham in 2007 and scored 29 goals in 134 games.

  The Israeli's arrival follows the departure from Stamford Bridge of midfielders Michael Ballack and Joe Cole.

  Chelsea manager Carlo Ancelotti said: "We are happy to have this new player. Yossi has a lot of quality in midfield and can play in lots of positions. I like his behaviour on the pitch and he will do a great job for us next season."

  A Liverpool spokesman said: "Yossi's departure was agreed between the player and Rafael Benitez a number of weeks ago. Everybody at Liverpool FC wishes him well for the future."

  Benayoun came to England in 2005 when he joined West Ham from Spanish club Racing Santander.